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Feature and Column Writing ­ MCM 514
VU
LESSON 01
IMPORTANCE OF LANGUAGE
Whatsoever the circumstances or where ever a student or a professional is, the importance of language for
him can never be undermined. And when it comes to communication, all those tend to be failures if they
cannot communicate in good language.
Language is one of the most important areas of human development. Our communication skills set us
apart from the rest of the animal kingdom, and they're also what bring us together with each other.
Language is obviously a vital tool. Not only is it a means of communicating thoughts and ideas, but also it
forges friendships, cultural ties, and economic relationships.
That is why emphasis is given to the writing and speaking better language in all spheres of
communication. A journalist must have better communication skills in comparison to other people or
professionals working in other fields.
Throughout history, many have reflected on the importance of language. For instance, the scholar
Benjamin Whorf has noted that language shapes thoughts and emotions, determining one's perception of
reality. John Stuart Mill said, "Language is the light of the mind."
For the linguist Edward Sapir, language is not only a vehicle for the expression of thoughts, perceptions,
sentiments, and values characteristic of a community; it also represents a fundamental expression of
social identity. "The mere fact of a common speech serves as a peculiar potent symbol of the social
solidarity of those who speak the language." In short, language retention helps maintain feelings of
cultural kinship.
Here in Pakistan, we are blessed with virtually two official languages flourishing in a multicultural
society. We all have the opportunity to learn about other cultures.
Since the adoption of official bilingualism though unofficially, we have been better able to provide to the
younger generations the tools and knowledge for them to excel not only here at home, but beyond our
national borders. This has allowed them to reach for the dreams and succeed in areas they may not have
otherwise.
Language, of course, is knowledge, and in our world today knowledge is one of the key factors in
competitiveness. Brains and knowledge are what create the prosperity and growth we tend to take for
granted. In an advanced industrial society in an increasingly interdependent world, the knowledge of other
languages becomes indispensable. Just think of how the advent of the Internet has changed our lives. For
the last few years, millions of people across the world, who share common interests, are able to
communicate with each other and exchange ideas. Not only are they able to do this due to the various
technological advances, but also because they share a common language.
There is, of course, no denying that the knowledge of the English language is one of the most important
tools available. It is one of the international languages, a tool of communication among countries, cultural
groups, various companies and organisations, communities and friends.
English is but one of our de facto official languages; the other being Urdu, which is given the label of
being `Official'.
Although much is said about the importance of the English language, one cannot overlook the important
economic and diplomatic relationships that our country has forged with other countries.
The knowledge of languages is an advantage that many hold. One can argue that it permits them to have a
broader outlook on their surroundings, as they are able to look at issues with a broader perspective.
To achieve this end, a journalist must be working hard towards not only constantly improving it rather
enriching his knowledge.
There are four key areas, which must be strived for all the time, as these help in naturally improving one's
language, as cramming never helps anybody.
·
Reading ­ devour books and magazines ­ A journalist must be reading newspapers and
magazines on daily basis. Alongside these, he must be reading books of his subject, specialisation
and taste. One of the things is like `chewing' the material whatever you are reading.
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Table of Contents:
  1. IMPORTANCE OF LANGUAGE:Feature writing, Explanation of the definition
  2. SOURCES OF MATERIAL:Commemorations, Science and Technology
  3. INTERNET USAGE IN FEATURE WRITING:Be very careful, Website checklist
  4. WHAT MAKES A GOOD FEATURE?:Meeting demands of readers
  5. DEMANDS OF A FEATURE:Entertainment and Interest, Both sides of picture
  6. CONDUCTING AND WRITING OF INTERVIEWS:Kinds of interviews
  7. WRITING NOVELTY INTROS:Punch or astonisher intros, Direct quotation intros
  8. STRUCTURE OF FEATURES:Intro or Lead, Transition, Body
  9. SELECTION OF PICTURES, ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS:Sources
  10. FEATURES AND EDITORIAL POLICY:Slanting or angling feature
  11. HUMAN INTEREST AND FEATURE WRITING:Obtaining facts, Knowing how to write
  12. NEWSPAPER FEATURE STORY:The Business Story, The Medical Story
  13. THE NEWSPAPER FEATURE STORY IDEA:Conflict, Human interest
  14. MAGAZINE FEATURE VERSUS DAILIES:Feature versus Editorial, An overview
  15. WRITING THE SPECIALISED FEATURE STORY:The Deadline Feature Sidebar
  16. MODERN FEATURE AND ITS TREATMENT:Readers’ constraints
  17. MODERN FEATURE WRITING TECHNIQUE:The Blundell Technique
  18. ADVICE TO FEATURE WRITERS:A guide to better writing, Love Writing
  19. COLUMN WRITING:Definition, Various definitions, Why most powerful?
  20. COLUMN WRITING IN MODERN AGE:Diversity of thought, Individuality
  21. ENGLISH AND URDU COLUMNISTS:More of anecdotal, Letting readers know
  22. TYPES OF COLUMNS:Reporting-in-Depth Columns, Gossip Columns
  23. OBJECTIVES AND IMPORTANCE OF COLUMNS:Friendly atmosphere, Analysis
  24. WHAT ARE THE ESSENTIALS AND BASIC POINTS THAT GO IN TO THE FORMING OF A COLUMN?
  25. STYLE:General and a specialised writing, How can a columnist improve it?
  26. GENERAL STYLE OF THE COLUMN:Unified Style, Anecdotal Style, Departmental Style
  27. STRUCTURE OF A COLUMN:Intro or lead, Main body, Conclusion
  28. COLUMN WRITING TIPS:Write with conviction, Purpose, Content
  29. SELECTION OF A TOPIC:Close to your heart, Things keeping in Queue
  30. QUALITIES OF A COLUMN WRITER:Personal, Professional, Highly Educated
  31. WHAT MUST BE PRACTISED BY A COLUMNIST?:Pleasantness, Fluency
  32. SOURCES OF MATERIAL OF COLUMNS:Constant factors, Interview
  33. USEFUL WRITING DEVICES:Be specific, Use Characterisation, Describe scenes
  34. COMMON WRITING PROBLEMS:Eliminate clichés, Don’t misuse words
  35. WRITING THE COLUMN:Certain thumb rules, After writing the column
  36. ARTICLE WRITING:Introduction, Definition, Contents, Main Segments, Main body
  37. HOW TO WRITE AN ARTICLE?:It is more efficient, It is more believable
  38. TYPES AND SUBJECTS OF ARTICLE:Interview articles, Utility articles
  39. FIVE COMMANDMENTS, NO PROFESSIONAL FORGETS:Use Key Words
  40. ARTICLES WRITING MISTAKES:Plagiarising or 'buying articles, Rambling
  41. WRITING THE ARTICLE:Various parts of article, The topic sentence
  42. What to do when you have written the article?:Writing the first draft
  43. TEN STANDARD ARTICLE FORMATS:The informative articles
  44. LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR WRITERS:Libel, Doctoring Quotes
  45. REVISION:Importance of language, Feature writing, Sources of material